Cirrhosis of the liver is a result of different types of chronic liver disease. The condition can be characterized by things such as fibrosis replacing liver tissue, regenerative nodules, scar tissue, and eventually progressive liver function loss. The name is derived from Greek, and refers to the yellowish-orange color that the liver has in this diseased state.

Symptoms

A variety of symptoms and medical signs can be present in cirrhosis of the liver, and these may vary from one case to the next. A few of the potential issues are mentioned below. These can occur in various medical conditions and diseases, and therefore, do not necessarily point to cirrhosis.

Jaundice
Ascites
Spider angiomata
Weakness and fatigue
Splenomegaly

Read more symptoms.

Causes

Cirrhosis of the liver can be brought on by different underlying medical conditions. Although this is not a complete list, some of the potential underlying medical causes can be read below. Please also consider that having such a disease or condition does not necessarily mean that one will have the condition.

Chronic hepatitis B or C
Alcoholic liver disease (ALD)
Fatty liver disease
Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)
Autoimmune hepatitis
Primary sclerosing cholangitis
Wilson's disease

Diagnosis

Generally, cirrhosis is diagnosed through a liver biopsy. On the other hand, if certain medical data, such as clinical results, suggests that there may be cirrhosis of the liver, then a biopsy is not required in order to make the diagnosis. Keep in mind that the diagnostic process is done by a doctor or medical professional, using the proper tools and looking at the right data.

Complications

When the cirrhosis of the liver progresses in the patient, some complications might arise. In some instances, these are the first symptoms of the condition that are noticed. As with the list potential symptoms and medical signs, it is possible to have conditions such as these without actually having liver cirrhosis. Certain potential complications are mentioned below:

Easier bleeding and bruising
Itching
Portal hypertension
Hepatorenal syndrome
Esophageal varices

Treatment

Liver damage caused by cirrhosis cannot typically be reversed. Certain treatment methods are sometimes used to attempt to slow the progression of the disease, or prevent potential complications. Underlying medical causes behind the condition may also receive treatment. The methods used may vary in any particular case, and should be selected by a professional who is looking at as much information as possible.